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Jul 16, 2021

How long does it take to charge nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries?

How long does it take to charge nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries? When using nickel-metal hydride batteries, try to charge them until they are discharged. Generally, you need to charge it three times, about 12 hours each time. At present, the charging speed of generally charged lithium batteries is not fixed, and it needs to be determined according to variables such as the capacity of the battery, the current of the charger, and the conversion efficiency of the charging.


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   How long does it take to charge the Ni-MH battery?


  The newly purchased nickel-metal hydride battery, in order to ensure the recycling of the battery, the first charging time is slightly longer. When using, in principle, it should be full and used up. Generally speaking, although the memory effect of Ni-MH rechargeable batteries is much smaller than that of Ni-Cd rechargeable batteries, the capacity will still be reduced if used improperly. So when using it, try to charge as much as possible after the battery is discharged. Generally, you need to charge it three times, about 12 hours each time.


How long does it take for Ni-MH batteries to be fully charged? On the market, rechargeable batteries, including Nanfu, are generally made of Ni-MH. Ni-MH rechargeable batteries generally take more than ten to twenty hours, the fastest fast charge. It also takes 8 to 9 hours, and because of the memory effect of the Ni-MH battery, it is generally necessary to drain the battery and recharge it until it is fully charged, otherwise it will affect the battery life.


   First, it depends on the nominal capacity of your battery. The larger the capacity, the longer the charging time is required;


  Second, it depends on how many batteries you charge at the same time. The charging time of two batteries is different from that of four batteries. Charging two batteries is twice as fast as charging four batteries;


The third is to look at the amount of current that your charger can output. The higher the current, the faster, the lower the current; the fourth is to see if your battery is left. If it is completely empty, the charging time will be longer, if there is still The charging time is shorter if the battery is left.


   There is a formula for charging Ni-MH batteries: battery capacity (mA hour) ÷ charging current (mA) & TImes; 1.2~1.5 = the time required for the battery to be fully charged (hours).


   Due to different chargers, the magnitude of the charging current is also different. The charging time is generally indicated on the charger manual. It takes 10 to 20 hours for standard charging, 6 to 8 hours for fast charging, and 1 to 2 hours for fast charging. The normal charging time is mainly related to the charging current of the charger used. Normal Ni-MH battery chargers can automatically stop when fully charged. For example, the battery used can be fully charged in one hour with a 1000mA charger.


   How long does it take to charge the lithium battery?


   Lithium battery charging time (h) = battery capacity (mAh) ÷ charging current (mA). However, because impedance occurs during charging, in order to offset the influence of impedance, the actual charging time is longer than the theoretical charging time mentioned above. In order to make the lithium battery charging time meet the practical full-charge requirement, it is generally based on the ratio of the charging current to the battery capacity. Set a coefficient greater than 1.


In usefulness, the charging time of lithium batteries of portable electronic products is also specified in accordance with the above formula. These lithium batteries are generally equipped with corresponding constant current chargers. This kind of lithium battery charger controls the charging time of the lithium battery to full The power indicator indicates that an alarm signal will be issued when the battery is fully charged. Therefore, consumers only need to follow the instructions and do not need to worry about how long the lithium battery is charged.


   The current lithium battery chargers for electric vehicles are all three-stage charging, which is divided into a constant voltage phase, a constant current phase, and a trickle phase. The first two stages are the main stages of charging. After the battery is fully charged, the light will turn green and enter the trickle stage. Do not unplug the battery at this time. Continue charging for 1-2 hours, which can effectively increase battery life, but after turning green Do not exceed 8 hours.


In addition, it should be noted that the lithium battery does not need to be activated during the new battery stage. In daily use, it only needs to be charged normally when the battery is dead. Continuously using the battery until it is dead or low battery will affect the battery life. influences.


  The first charging time of the lithium battery can be determined according to the actual battery capacity. When many people charge a lithium battery for the first time, it takes 8 or 9 hours to charge. In fact, it is not necessary for this long. A long lithium battery will not help the durability of the mobile phone. At present, most mobile phones are smart phones with large screens and fast power consumption. Even a lithium battery with a large capacity, if the mobile phone is used for a long time, it needs to be recharged once a day. People with fast power consumption can prepare power banks or spare batteries.


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