Poland is the second largest coal production country and the ninth largest coal producer in the world. Such a large -scale coal production cannot meet Poland's own energy needs. In order to alleviate the country's long -term dependence on coal, Poland has actively carried out energy transformation and promoted the development of renewable energy. Among them, wind power generation accounted for 11%of the total domestic power generation, an increase of 50%from 2018, and it is expected that it will continue in the next few years. rise.
Due to the price subsidy policy adopted by the Polish government, family and small enterprises have strong demand for solar panels, and solar power generation capabilities are expected to grow rapidly. Since 2018, Polish photovoltaic installation capacity has increased by more than 2500%. The overall growth of power supply has also led to Poland's industrial output in 2022, helping the country's GDP increase by 4.9%, far higher than the EU's expected growth rate. Although coal is still the main body of Poland's energy supply, it accounts for 69%of the energy structure in 2022, it has greatly reduced compared with 85%and 95%in 2000 in 2010. Poland is trying to get rid of the dependence on coal dependence on coal. And strive to achieve the EU's emission goals.
At the same time, Poland began to explore the field of nuclear power and signed an agreement with WestingHouse (WestingHouse), and plans to build the first nuclear power plant since the history of the country. The first set is planned to be launched around 2032, and 5 sets are built every 2 to 3 years. Poland's energy transformation is a part of global energy transformation, and it may become an important case for other countries to reference on the road of energy transformation.
