In recent years, the Czech government has focused on "Industry 4.0" and actively developed a green economy based on intelligence and digitalization. In the first half of 2019, the Czech Government issued the "National Innovation Strategy 2019-2030: The Nation of the Future" and the "National ARTIFICIAL Intelligence Strategy", aiming to use ARTIFICIAL intelligence technology to realize the digital transformation of the economy, become an innovative economy and promote economic growth, while ensuring network security and opening up online communication channels.
Formulate strategic plans for the development path of artificial intelligence
The Czech National Smart Development Strategy (hereinafter referred to as the Strategy) focuses on three objectives. First, we need to attach importance to responsible and trustworthy AI research and development, strengthen international cooperation in image recognition, natural language processing, robotics and human-computer interaction, and pay attention to human-centered AI and AI ethical standards. Second, digital transformation should be promoted, especially the development of smes and start-ups in the field of ARTIFICIAL intelligence. Finally, we should ensure that people can equally enjoy the social development opportunities and economic benefits brought by ARTIFICIAL intelligence. We should not only provide more people with opportunities for continuing education, so that they can update their knowledge and skills and keep up with the pace of technological progress. It is also necessary to strengthen governance in the field of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, improve relevant laws and regulations and administrative system framework, introduce modern public administrative services, and build digital infrastructure. Also avoid "digital discrimination" and pay attention to protecting people's privacy and data security. The strategy maps out the path of ai development in the Czech Republic from the following seven levels.
The first is to promote and focus ai research and development. Artificial intelligence research and development to cultivate, attract talented, speed up the transformation of technology research and development achievements, the Czech republic has established the European research center of excellence on artificial intelligence, digital innovation centre etc, provide support for research and innovation, also set up specialized agencies to study artificial intelligence related to the influence of economic, social, and ethical factors. The Czech Republic plans to establish a European center for business development and technology transfer by 2027, strengthen the construction of a high-performance computing center, expand related research programs, and create an institution dedicated to the role of artificial intelligence in outer space research.
The second layer is to invest in supporting the development of ai ecosystems. In order to accelerate digital transformation and encourage innovation and entrepreneurship in the FIELD of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, the Czech Republic has increased public funding support for academic institutions and enterprises engaged in AI research, simplified the conditions for investment and entrepreneurship in the field of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, and actively explored channels to help start-ups obtain funding.
The third level is to actively introduce AI technology into industry, services and public administration. Czech plan the public administrative data availability and data standards, and through the construction of various types of database for people to access and use data related infrastructure to provide convenient, hope to protect the privacy and stakeholder rights at the same time, through the introduction of the technique of artificial intelligence to public management field, improving the efficiency of the related system and management efficiency.
The fourth level is to strengthen the human resource pool by restructuring the education system and promoting lifelong learning. Lifelong learning and skills retraining are important in order for the vast majority of people to adapt to the changes in the job market brought about by the development of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, especially in industries with high replacement rates. Strategy is put forward, and the Czech republic to deal with the national education system must be adjusted, the digital technology knowledge added into the primary, secondary and higher school teaching outline, the implementation of institutions of higher education management and the teaching method reform pilot, and encourage people to participate in and accept continuing education, lifelong learning improve vocational skills related to artificial intelligence.
The fifth level is to smooth the impact of AI on the job market and society. The development of AI can help meet the labor needs of an aging society, but it may also deepen social exclusion, temporarily increase structural and frictional unemployment, and deepen various forms of inequality and discrimination. The impact of AI on different groups is likely to differ. To this end, relevant institutions and individuals should pay close attention to the development trend of the employment market, the occupation structure and the changing trend of its content in various fields, invite employers and employee representatives to participate in the assessment of the economic and social impact of technological development, and timely adjust the forms of employment and social security measures.
The sixth level is to adjust laws, regulations and social norms to meet the needs of the development of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, especially to pay attention to data security. The development and application of artificial intelligence requires corresponding laws, regulations and social norms, among which the protection of data security and compliance with ethical standards are the key issues. The European Union has set strategic goals in the field of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, established a legal framework related to the development and use of ARTIFICIAL intelligence, and stipulated that activities in this field should comply with ethical requirements. Relevant agencies of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the European Union have also provided guidance for regulation in the field of AI through binding international documents and non-binding international model laws and recommendations. The Czech Republic has established expert platforms and forums, bringing together representatives from academia, business communities, relevant public institutions and Non-Governmental organizations to make suggestions on relevant laws and regulations and the adjustment of social norms. It has also introduced a data trust system to protect personal data security.
The seventh level is to strengthen international cooperation. Czech republic will actively use regional cooperation platform and the European Union and international level, participation in international innovation and new technology development, actively participate in the United Nations, the organization for economic cooperation and development and other international organizations in the artificial intelligence group, and by participating in international conference focusing on the artificial intelligence, new dynamic international attention to the field of artificial intelligence.
Multiple measures to boost ARTIFICIAL intelligence
The Czech Republic has certain advantages in the development of artificial intelligence. First, it has a high degree of industrialization, and the economic added value of the industrial field accounts for about 40% of its total economic added value. Strategic location, good transportation infrastructure, low risk of political and economic environment, and low labor, energy and construction costs give the Czech Republic certain advantages in developing manufacturing industry. The development of artificial intelligence and automation technologies and the large-scale application of robotics will elevate Czech industry. Second, the Czech Republic already has a large pool of AI researchers. At present, the Czech republic hundreds of entities in the application of artificial intelligence research, dozens of the private sector to participate in the basic research of artificial intelligence, thousands of researchers are engaged in artificial intelligence research or closely related to the research, the colleges and universities every year training researchers in the field of artificial intelligence, even more than some of the world's best-known artificial intelligence research and development center. Finally, the Czech Republic is one of the most active e-commerce countries in central and Eastern Europe, with a 17% year-on-year growth in e-commerce transactions in 2018, higher than the EU average of 11%.
In addition, the Czech Republic is actively raising funds to support ai development. At the beginning of 2016, the Czech government approved the Next Generation Internet Development Plan, investing 14 billion kroner to improve Internet bandwidth in cities and towns. In June 2020, the Czech Government announced an estimated expenditure of 2.47 billion kroner for 2020-2021 to digitize public services. The Czech government has also adopted an action plan to promote the development of the digital market in the country, including strengthening Internet infrastructure, digitizing public administration and promoting the development of digital industries.
In order to enhance its scientific and technological level and international competitiveness, the Czech Republic is striving to create an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, so as to provide impetus for the realization of intelligent social governance and sustainable economic development. Development of artificial intelligence, can saying is the Czech republic in the green economy transformation and digital transformation of a path choice, both help to acquire advanced technology, keep the scale of industrial base, and in the case of energy self-sufficient, high value-added economy development can also promote economic and social integration, promote the competitiveness of the economy and people life quality.
Increasing investment in education and innovation, accelerating digitalization and transportation infrastructure, and maintaining steady economic growth will bring opportunities for ai development in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic hopes to become one of the innovation leaders in Europe by 2030, focusing on intelligent areas such as transportation equipment manufacturing, mechanical engineering, electronic and electrical engineering, information technology services and software, power production and transmission, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and food industries. Digital cultural and creative industries also play an important role in the intelligent development strategy of the Czech Republic. In addition, the Czech Republic also plans to create an interconnected and sustainable digital ecosystem through digital business transformation, which will include important emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, high performance computing, cyber security and cloud services.
Today, some advanced technologies are widely used in many fields, including artificial intelligence. The development and application of artificial intelligence technology not only brings considerable economic benefits, but also makes human life better. For example, robots can take the place of humans to do jobs that we are unwilling or unable to do. In the medical field, AI can make relatively accurate judgments and provide treatment suggestions by analyzing large amounts of data. But there are also many issues that need close attention in the development of AI, including data security, new monopolies brought about by competition for talent, and "digital discrimination". In addition to the common problems faced by all countries, the Czech Republic also faces special challenges in ai development. The development of autonomous driving technology is particularly important for the Czech Republic, which relies heavily on the automotive industry for its economy. In addition, the Czech Republic also needs to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and protect the rights of innovators in order to promote technological development.
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