Intelligent robots have all kinds of internal information sensors and external information sensors, such as vision, hearing, touch, smell. In addition to having receptors, it has effectors as a means of acting on the environment. This is the muscle, or self-stepping motor, which moves the hands, feet, long nose, antennae, etc. Therefore, intelligent robot should have at least three elements: sensory elements, reaction elements and thinking elements.
In the broad sense of the so-called intelligent robot, it gives people the most impressive impression of a unique control of the "living creature." In fact, the main organ of this controlling "living thing" is not as subtle and complex as that of a real person. So what kinds of intelligent robots can be divided into according to different degrees of intelligence?
Intelligent robots are classified according to their intelligence
1. Industrial robots
It can only work rigidly according to the procedures prescribed to it by man, and it cannot adjust itself to the procedures, that is, to the work done, whatever the external conditions may be. To change what a robot does, it must be programmed accordingly by a human, so it is not intelligent.
2. Primary intelligent robot
Unlike industrial robots, it has human-like feeling, recognition, reasoning and judgment. According to changes in external conditions, the program can be modified within a certain range, that is, it can adapt to changes in external conditions on how to adjust themselves accordingly. However, the principles of modification procedures are prescribed in advance. This primary intelligent robot has a certain degree of intelligence, although there is no automatic planning ability, but this primary intelligent robot also began to mature, to the practical level.
3. Intelligent agricultural robots
Shark-type intelligent agricultural robot adopts aerodynamics and forms shark-type appearance structure according to the characteristics of aerodynamic layout. The caterpillar chassis made of industrial grade polymer material and special departure Angle design can ensure that the robot is unimpeded in the orchard of various complex terrains and protect the farmland from damage. Unique mechanical design combined with streamlined structure can maximize the use of equipment space, maximum carrying capacity up to 600 kg; The layout of the twin engines ensures the robot's good operating ability. The telex control technology combined with the independently developed hydraulic system makes the robot break through the problem of short endurance and has ultra-long endurance. Using 300M VHF wireless remote control and 5.8g image transmission technology, can be implemented to detect the operation data and images of products, and can carry out path planning in the terminal, truly realize automatic control, and can quickly achieve function expansion and product innovation; The intelligent spray system captures the tree canopy in a directional manner
4. Home intelligent escort robot
The accompanying robot is applied in nursing homes or community service stations, with physiological signal detection, voice interaction, telemedicine, intelligent chat, autonomous obstacle avoidance roaming and other functions.
The robot realizes autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance in the nursing home environment, and can interact with each other through voice and touch screen. With related detection equipment, the robot can detect and monitor physiological signals such as blood pressure, heartbeat and blood oxygen. It can be connected to the community network wirelessly and transmitted to the community medical center. In case of emergency, it can timely alarm or notify relatives. The robot has intelligent chat function and can assist the psychological rehabilitation of the elderly. Escort robots offer solutions to major social problems caused by an aging population.
5. Advanced intelligent robots
Advanced intelligent robot and the primary intelligent robot, with feeling, recognition, reasoning and judgment ability, can also according to the change of external conditions, modify the program within a certain range. The difference is that the principle of modifying program is not stipulated by human, but the robot obtains the principle of modifying program by learning and summarizing experience. So its intelligence is higher than the primary intelligent robot. The robot already has some automatic planning ability and can arrange its own work. This kind of robot can not take care of people, completely independent work, so called advanced self-discipline robot. The robots are also starting to become practical.
