Robotics engineers have worked hard over the last few decades to mesh new technological developments, like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), with automated robotic technology. Innovative companies that have warehouses in their supply chains love the results that effective automation can bring.
But what allows robots to operate in warehouses autonomously? It’s primarily three things:
AI and machine learning
Better sensors and response capability
Warehouse management software
Artificial Intelligence in Your Warehouse
According to McKinsey & Co, the transportation and logistics industry stands to gain 89% incremental value over time through AI adoption. Retail could see 87% incremental value over time. So no matter how you analyze it, your business can benefit from AI adoption.
Artificial intelligence generally refers to a computer’s ability to execute cognitive functions we normally only expect from human minds, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Often, AI is divided into two categories for supply chain application: augmentation and automation.
Augmentation: AI that assists humans in their day-to-day tasks.
Automation: AI that can function without human interference.
Sensors and Response Capability Have Made Robots Safer
When robots were first introduced to the supply chain, we didn’t have the knowledge to allow them to perceive their surroundings. In addition to visual and audial sensors, warehouse robots can be equipped with thermal and haptical sensors as well. Thermal sensors measure ambient temperature on a surface. Haptical sensors allow robots to perceive touch.
When paired with AI and machine learning, the data from those sensors allow robots to make decisions based on input from their surroundings.
Warehouse Management Software
Integrated warehouse management software (WMS) or 3PL system can be the hub of your warehouse operations. Information can flow seamlessly from your sales channels to the order fulfillment system, and then to picking and packing. Accurate data is what keeps things moving without a hitch.
Some of the robot types we’ll describe later in this article come with a WMS because they’re often part of an entire system. However, most of the robot types we’re going to explore can be integrated into your warehouse, but you still need accurate inventory data to feed to make the most of all robots have to offer.
As we mentioned, AI allows robots to make decisions based on data. But incorrect data can result in incorrect decisions.
