Tesla announced the third chapter of its series of macro maps, which outlined the company's vision of the company's sustainable future driven by the company to the sustainable future driven by clean power generation resources. The report covers a wide range of themes, including power generation, energy storage, transportation, investment, mineral utilization, heat pump, industrial heating electrification, recycling, and electrification of ships and aircraft.
This file predicts that 30TW trunk wind power and solar energy, and 240 TW energy storage in the future. The Hongtu plan quotes many data sources in the reference data, including the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the Fraunhov Research Institute, the International Energy Association, and the University of Princeton University.
The plan is imagined to deploy 18.3 TW solar energy, 12.1 GW wind energy and 2.5 TW electrolytic grooves worldwide. Power generation resources will be available to 112 TWH vehicle batteries, 40 TWH aircraft and ship batteries, 46.2 TWH fixed "electrochemical" batteries, 41.4 TWH thermal batteries, and huge amounts of hydrogen energy storage of 642 TWH.
The report gives the United States a prediction of 3 TW solar power generation, including 15 million residential roofs, industrial energy storage with 43 GW commercial roof solar energy, 1.9 TW land wind power and 64 GW offshore wind power. No new nuclear power projects are considered.
In addition to power generation resources, the Hongtu plan estimates that the United States will need 6.5 TWH 8 -hour lithium -ion batteries, 6.9 TWH industrial heat storage energy, and 418 GW electrolytes calculated based on 107 TWH hydrogen energy storage facilities. The plan also considers another 1.2 TWH distributed fixed battery to replace the existing spare generator capacity with more than 200 GW.
Tesla divides the required 30 GW capacity into six areas: re -supply power supply, electric vehicle charging, heat pump, high temperature thermal energy, hydrogen energy, and aircraft and ship power supply. Re -power supply to power grid requires a maximum capacity share. It is 11 TW, and the electric vehicles and heat pumps require 5 TW.
The report is recommended to use the off -season of the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, low power demand, solar and wind power reduction periods are reduced to produce and store hydrogen. This method will be consistent with the high consumption period of winter and summer.
The Hongtu plan shows that after the previously invested of US $ 212 billion in the construction of the factory, the total production capacity of the necessary solar panel manufacturing was 610 GW per year. It is estimated that the manufacturing cost of each Gava was US $ 347.3 million per year. The document estimates that the total investment in 20 years is $ 424 billion, and the basic cost per watt is about $ 0.024.
The company estimates that after investing in a $ 9 billion factory, it will spend $ 14 million per year for solar recycling.
